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Marula tree bark uses Check out this marula marmelade recipe by chef Anele Jili! Its bark is grayish-brown and becomes rougher with age, peeling in places to reveal a smooth underlayer. Only the female trees bear fruit, whilst the male trees bear flowers. Butterfly Host Plant: The The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as decorative ornaments or are sold to tourists The wood itself provides a major source of raw material for woodcarving for The tree's bark is also used to make dyes, baskets, and mats for everyday use. Impala eat fallen leaves and Elephants browse leaves and consume the Bark and Roots. Most well known as the fruit that 'drives elephants mad' when dropped to the ground The bark, roots, seeds and leaves are exploited for traditional medicinal purposes. of its parts, viz. Its fruit, seeds, and leaves have been used for centuries for their medicinal properties and culinary versatility. It eaten either fresh, or made into the famous Amarula alcohol liqueur that has a high economic value for South Africa. The marula fruit is adored by African elephants when it begins to ferment slightly. Leaves are used in treatment of heartburn, spider bites, skin burns and abscesses. Ethnobotany. The leaves have sharply pointed leafl ets. The wood makes good timber and certain household articles, for example spoons, are made This art icle was downloaded by: [ Agora Consort ium ] On: 09 June 2012, At : 04: 08 Publisher: Taylor & Francis I nform a Lt d Regist ered in England and Wales Regist ered Num ber: 1072954 Regist ered office: Mort im er House, 37- 41 Mort im er St reet , London W1T 3JH, UK Food Reviews International Publicat ion det ails, including inst ruct ions f or aut hors and subscript The marula tree is a prolific seed bearer and matured fruit falls when still green and turns yellow on the ground. Available literature shows that almost every part of a tree, namely the leaves, bark, roots, and Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) is a widespread species throughout the semi-arid deciduous savannas of much of sub-Saharan Africa. The tree has been a part of civilization since ancient times with use of all parts of the tree. Additionally, the bark has been used to manage For local communities in Africa, marula is a global resource for the entire year. Damaged bark from browsing can be used to identify marula trees as elephants target them preferentially. 3389/fphar. Marula is a prolific bearer. Amongst the Venda, a For thousands of years, Southern African communities have used the bark, leaves, fruit and kernels of the marula tree for their medicinal and nutritional properties. ) Hochst. Marula, Scelerocarya birrea, Legends abound on the multiple uses of the tree, the bark, the leaves, fruit, nut and kernels. Roots and bark are also used as laxatives. The wood from a Marula tree is soft and a perfect material for carving, the inner bark is strong and perfect for making rope, the skin of the fruit can be used as a 4. Rich) is an underutilized wild edible fruit tree species that grows naturally across large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. The Marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is abundant in Tsonga, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Swaziland, and Madagascar, thriving with its willingness to grow independently. Please phone us on 023 230 0694 or email us at pl ****@tu*****. The common English name is Marula or cider tree, and is commonly known in the Sudan as Homeid. Examples of this are the names marula or morula used for the tree in Lovedu, Pedi The false marula tree is economically important in South Africa. The history of the marula tree goes back thousands of years. When left to ferment, marula fruit can be used to produce various powerful alcoholic The powdered bark is used to treat pregnant women to determine the gender of an unborn baby. It is a leafy tree with wide-spread branches, and the fruits ripen between December and March, the summer months of The bark of this powerful marula tree contains an antihistamine, is used to prevent malaria, The leaves of the marula tree are also used as a spice and in a salad dressing. The fruit juice contains sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, which are terpenes found in plants that are reported to have bacteriostatic In other words, marula trees you encounter are either male or female specimens. The oil is extracted from the kernels (nuts) of the tree. za to confirm stock availability. Rich. of some destructive forms of marula tree use (such as harvesting for bark, firewood, and carving wood) however, do need to be monitored to limit negative impacts on the population. As such, the tree is seen as a source of guidance and wisdom, and is often used in divination practices. The damaged bark, due to browsing, can be used to identify marula trees as elephants preferentially target them. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) is a widespread species throughout the semi-arid deciduous savannas of much of sub-Saharan Africa. In Namibia it is mainly found in the northern parts of the country. The bark and leaves of the Marula tree contain compounds that can act as antidiarrheals and anti-inflammatories, providing relief from stomach ailments and promoting digestive health. The medicinal benefits of marula extend beyond its fruit. Avoid ingesting it to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience with this remarkable plant. The fruit is consumed fresh or processed. An infusion of the male or female trees' bark is believed to help determine the sex of an unborn child. Having said that, the green leaves of the tree is said to relieve heartburn. subsp. Bark of marula is used in treatment of diarrhea, dysentery and insect bites. It produces rounded, yellow fruit about 30 mm in diameter, which are very tasty and have a Vitamin C level that is 2-4 times that of oranges. caffra is indigenous to southern Africa. Elephants eat the bark, branches, and fruit of marula, which can limit the spread of the trees. [34] The outermost layer of the U nripe fruit Marula. According to the vegetation map and descriptions of Mucina and Rutherford (2006), the site is mainly located in Tsende Mopaneveld (Vegetation Unit Inner bark is used for the manufacture of ropes. It seems that every part of it – bark, fruit, seeds, leaves – can be used for either healing an ailment (the bark is used as both a The marula tree is often the spiritual centre for ritual activity in kraals and villages. Immune System Support. A light brown dye is made from the tree too, to colour traditional wares. The Marula tree is then able to stay healthy through the ways that it has adapted and evolved to survive. 4 Uses for marula bark----- 25 4. ) is a multipurpose deciduous African tree that produces prized juicy fruits, seeds rich in oil and protein. Plant material was collected after fruiting in late May from a single tree growing in Pretoria. This study was undertaken to investigate whether the ethnobotanical use can be validated by laboratory studies. The bark is used to influence the sex of the expected child. caffra can be used most successfully as a shade tree in the garden . tree R ipe. peels Marula. Many locals refer to the marula tree as “the elephant tree” because of the myth surrounding drunken animals who eat the fruit. Characteristic Description; Scientific Name: Sclerocarya birrea: Common Names: Marula Tree, Elephant Tree: Location: Sub-Saharan Africa, mainly in savannas and woodlands: Size: What are the benefits of the Marula Tree for the environment The tree The Marula tree grows to about 15 m high and is native to subtropical regions of Africa. The multipurpose marula tree has a long history of traditional use, especially in North-central Namibia. These compounds help combat oxidative stress and reduce inflammation in the body. If a woman wishes to have a girl, a preparation from the female plant will be taken, and for a boy she will use the male plant. Belonging to the Anacardiaceae family as the mango tree, pistachio tree and cashew tree, it has always been part of the life of the inhabitants of the southern regions of the african continent. (12) The fruit contains two to three edible Nyala, Kudu and Giraffe also graze the leaves. Mopane trees (Colophospermum mopane) occur in more open areas used by livestock farmers as their grazing lands. If a woman wants a son the male tree is used, and for a daughter, the female tree. These include the contribution of this species towards health, nutrition, food The stem-bark of S. The stem and bark, rich in antihistamines, offer a natural steam inhalation The marula tree. The fruits of the marula tree can be eaten, either raw or cooked, and are commonly used to produce jam. Tolerates a pH in Drums and yokes of animal figurines are produced from the wood of marula. The inner bark off the tree can be used to make a decent rope, the light reddish brown wood makes lovely furniture and the skin of the fruit can even be burnt to use as a The inner bark of the marula tree can be used to take the sting away from a rash, by pressing the bark onto your skin and rubbing it along the rash. Marula Fruit of wounds and skin conditions, aiding in the healing process and reducing the risk of infection. Vitamin C stimulates production of white blood cells, while neutralizing Bark. The interior bark is red or pink with darker stripes. Other products: The tree is a host to the edible mopane caterpillar. It is very successfully used to feed cattle and game. Many parts of the tree are used in traditional medicinal remedies. The leaves are chewed to reduce heartburn, oil from the nuts is used in skin treatments, and the bark has several uses - it contains an antihistamine, is used as a malarial thorn (Acacia nigrescens), and marula (S. In Namibia, the wood is used for sledges and boats are made from the trunk. The tree is sometimes called 'bastard marula' or 'false marula' because when it is without flowers or fruits, it become quite similar to the marula tree and sometimes it's confused for the marula tree. Bark and leaves of Marula were extracted with acetone and minimum Kokwaro, Family: Anacardiaceae, commonly known as marula tree in English; Danya in Hausa is a common and important tree in Africa with multifaceted uses recognized as a commercially, medicinally Find out more on this unique tree and its use. Elephants eat the bark, branches and fruits of the marula, which may limit the spread of the trees. Utilization of Marula has been a major income generation for Bark is often used for medicinal purposes and its wood can be used for making drums. Martin Rust spoke to Magda du Toit about how his family is exploiting this multi-faceted resource, which occurs naturally on their farm in northern Namibia. Marula trees can also be propagated successfully by means of grafting, a technique used to unite rootstocks grown in advance with selected wood cuttings The marula tree stands 18m tall and the bark is a greyish colour. Marula is very easy to grow from seeds, provided these are treated in the right way. birrea to treat fevers, stomach ailments and ulcers (Mobogo, The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as decorative ornaments or are sold to tourists The wood itself provides a major source of raw material for woodcarving for The marula tree, native to Africa, is a species that stands out for its evergreen leaves and a fruit that has been widely used in cosmetology. The bark of the tree has medicinal properties and is used widely in treating dysentery and diarrhoea, rheumatism, insect bites and a variety of other Health Benefits of Marula Fruit 1. 1. On the young branches, the bark has a smooth appearance, while on the older branches it appears to be flaky in patches. Itches and pains such as burns, spider bites and abscesses can be treated by rubbing leaves on the It allows the Marula tree to reduce harmful mutations. The inner layer of the bark is used as ropes. 1552355. Apart from other sacred beliefs, in reference to its dioecious nature, legend has it that a Health benefits Of african marula fruit Health Benefits of Marula Fruit. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea, A. Frontiers in Pharmacology 02 frontiersin. The tree’s versatility extends to practical uses – its wood creates durable furniture and tools, while the inner bark produces natural rope. 2. Gums exudates from the stem are mixed with water and Marula (Sclerocarya birrea (A. Marula tree has spiritual meaning among the African tribes. The Marula is a botanical landmark on Ghaub. leaves. Standard method was followed with record to collection of plant materials, drying, mounting, preparation and preservation of plant specimens. It is characterized by a grey mottled bark. Africans have used virtually every part of the tree: The wood can be carved and the bark made into a dye or brewed into a tonic used as part of a marriage ritual (marula is known as the “marriage tree”). The Zulu people, for example, use stem bark to treat dysentery, diarrhoea, and infections like gangrenous rectitis, while the Venda people use it to address fever, stomach ailments, and ulcers. 3. With all the uses An infusion of the inner bark of the marula tree may be applied to scorpion stings and snake bites to alleviate pain. , a milky liqueur called Amarula is produced commercially. A "morning after" tree - extracts of bark used for treating hangovers and heartburn. Almost every part of the tree, from the leaves, bark, wood, roots and fruit has some use as we Zulus and Thongas use a decoction of the bark as a ritual cleansing emetic before marriage Zulu healers bathe in a decoction of the bark before treating a patient with gangrenous rectitis Newly-born girls and their mothers are washed on a fire heated by marula twigs so that the baby may be endued with fertility, softness, tenderness and early maturity The tree produces marula fruit almost year-round – even in the dry seasons. It has occasionally been used in veterinary medicine. Few farmers harvest Marula fruits from the tree. The marula tree’s fruit, nut, bark, leaves, and kernels were highly valued for their multiple uses. There is also a need to determine the annual quantity of harvestable marula fruits and also the 4. The bark is used to treat backache and infertility. birrea ssp. While the average fruit volumes per tree are just below half a ton, fruit fall of 1 to 3 tons below massive marula trees have been reported in just one season. The leaves, stem bark, root and fruit are used extensively in food and traditional medicine. The tree’s leaves, bark, and roots are used traditionally for various treatments. The bark is an excellent remedy for haemorrhoids. This fact contributes to the belief among the Venda that bark infusions can be used to determine the gender of an unborn child. The flowers are 50 to It seems that every part of it – bark, fruit, seeds, leaves – can be used for either healing an ailment (the bark is used as both a treatment and a prophylaxis for malaria), providing nutrients (the Mtileni adds that marula is used in small-scale chutneys and pie fillings, while its skin can be boiled for drinking or burned as a coffee substitute. This oil is lightweight and easily penetrates Lannea schweinfurthii is a small to medium sized deciduous tree within the Anacardiaceae family. , 2008). Giraffes, rhinos and elephants are all curious about the marula tree, with elephants in particular being a heavy consumer. THE LEAVES The leaves are petiolated and occur in 3 to 8 oppo-site pairs at the end of branches. pulp The Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is one of the largest African indigenous plants. This fr Elephants eat the bark, branches and fruits of the marula, which can limit the spread of trees. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) Characteristics. The tree has been a part of civilization since ancient times with use Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) is a popular African wild tree distributed in many African countries where the leaves, stem bark, root, and fruits are used in food and traditional medicine; the fruit is rich in ascorbic acid. Because of these multiple uses, and its significance in the landscape, several African cultures have specific beliefs and ceremonies associated with this species, and it is often maintained in homestead and arable plots. The fresh skin of the bark produces a red-brown gummy dye, high in tannin, which is mixed with soot and used as ink. 1. SERVICES Shade or shelter: S. Occurrence and Description. mimosae feeds on marula leaves. bark. Elephants strip the bark of the marula tree because it is a favourite food source for elephants as it contains calcium and fibres which help with digestion. uses. Products of fruits and the tree are useful in crafts and agriculture. The timber is used for carving and firewood and the bark can be used to make a dye. birrea has also been used in treating proctitis (Eloff, 2001). Slide title. Plants of The bark of this powerful marula tree contains an antihistamine, is used to prevent malaria, The leaves of the marula tree are also used as a spice and in a salad dressing. The leaves are chewed on to help indigestion and to treat heartburn. Not only is the fruit so highly valued, but every component of the tree can serve a vital purpose. Its wood, its fruit, its roots, the bark, the leaves are used. Marula bark is widely used for bacteria-related diseases by indigenous cultures in Africa. Fertilisation The quantity of fertiliser used depends on the age of the tree, its health and bearing. Elephants distribute marula seeds in their dung. Marula trees are dioecious – the male and female trees are separate. C. The Marula tree grows up to 18m (59 feet) tall. In some cultures, it is believed that the Marula Tree holds the spirits of the ancestors and that its branches represent the different paths of life. 2025. Marula tree products that include nuts, fruits, The marula tree is a drought-resistant tree that is widely distributed in sub-Saharan tropical Africa. Because of the fruit’s fermentation, and the documentary Animals Are Beautiful People by Jamie Uys which depicted drunk elephants, it was thought that this fruit makes elephants drunk. Hence the Marula Tree. Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree is a medium to large (15-20 m high), deciduous, with a wide crown and characteristic silvery, mottled bark, peeling in disc-shaped flakes. A distinction is made between male and female trees (Dioecy). Preservation of plant specimens. Sometimes one finds a tree with a wound, probably caused by a traditional healer or someone who collected material for medicinal use. As a fresh fruit in Africa it is widely consumed. The Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) The Marula tree is one of the most iconic and culturally significant trees in the Kruger National Park. The South African Forestry A concoction of inner bark of the tree is used to scorpion stings and snake bites; it is believed to alleviate pain. The Marula Tree is also an important symbol of traditional wisdom and knowledge. Oil extracted from the fruit of marula acts as a great skin The marula tree is a treasure trove of natural goodness. The cattle eat the fresh or dry leaves and this reduces the expenses on fodder by farmers who are growing these trees. Large-leaved rock fig (Ficus abutilifolia) Characteristics. Marula jelly from The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is one of Africa’s treasures. birrea subspe-cies caffra). One of the standout benefits of marula is its antioxidant properties. Male and female flowers on separate plants therefore only the females bear fruit. The leaves are consumed in the form of tea and offer several health benefits, whereas the bark is used to treat a wide range of ailments from diarrhoea to haemorrhoids. The Venda people of South Africa use the stem-bark of S. This is a protected tree in South Africa. a preparation of the powdered bark from the male tree is taken for a male child. In the documentary Animals Are Beautiful People by Jamie Uys , released in 1974, some scenes portray elephants , ostriches , warthogs and baboons allegedly becoming intoxicated from eating Marula oil is actually sourced from the hand-picked fruit of the Marula tree, native to Southern Africa and Madagascar and has a number of benefits for the skin, but it’s also helping to change lives and strengthen communities. It is used to make a strong alcoholic drink: e. Not only are the marula fruits palatable to animals, but it is also edible for humans. The Fruit is edible, sweet-sour, and thirst quenching. Temperature: Marula trees thrive in warm and tropical climates. Marula parts (fruits, bark, roots, and leaves) used for treatment of pathology in folk medicine. Pregnant women use the bark of the respective species to determine the gender of their unborn babies - e. Height: Marula trees are typically medium-sized, reaching heights of 15 to 18 meters. Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree or Nunu or Danya (Hausa): A plant with nutritional values and medicinal uses. The potential economic sustainability of the marula fruit wine is explored, particularly in southern Africa Sclerocarya birrea is a fairly hardy, medium to large, deciduous tree with a rounded crown and beautiful mottled bark. of saline soils[325 ]. Seed should be col- tree bark to avoid burning. Here, the importance of marula stretches THE BARK The marula tree bark is pale in colour while the branches are silver-grey. USES: A decoction of the bark treats dysentery, diarrhoea, rheumatism and has a prophylactic effect against malaria. Nursery medium recommendations are The bark is used externally as an anti-inflammation preparation and, with butter added, is applied to the forehead for headache, and to the eyes for blepharitis[332 ]. oVery little detailed research has been done on how Marula trees interact with the environment in their natural habitats (Dye et al. The bark is used for tanning leather and to make dye. Everything from the tree is used with greater or lesser success from a nutritional, functional or medicinal point of view. The fruit can be eaten fresh, fermented into an alcoholic beverage, or dried and used for decoration. One can usually spot the trees by the gathering of animals below them – warthogs, waterbuck, giraffe, Marula tree has been classified as a multipurpose tree and very important to smallholder farmers in arid and semi-arid areas. A drink made from marula leaves is used for the treatment of gonorrhoea. The inner bark is used to make a pink/brown dye. Smallholder farmers also harvest tree bark and branches for several uses. In popular tradition, pregnant Bushmen women use bark infusions to choose the future child’s sex: the Leaves, bark and roots are used externally (as a rub) for snakebite, and internally (as a beverage) for toothache. I was at a wedding over the weekend, and on the table was a little card about the marula tree and how the Zulu people believe it’s linked to fertility – the wedding venue was called ‘Under the Marula Tree’, hence the little info card. Marula grows in a woodland habitat and can be found in the far north of Namibia. Research methods ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Marula trees oDespite the clear economic benefits, most Marula trees however, grow and are harvested in the wild unmanaged. The belief is that the bark of the Marula tree has medicinal properties, subsequently, widely used in traditional African medicine for ailments such as dysentery to rheumatism. . Archaeological evidence shows the marula tree was a source of nutrition as long as ago as 10,000 years B. o To some degree, this has contributed to its low levels of domestication Use the following search “terms’’ to find relevant literature: “Marula fruit, underutilised African fruit crops, “Nutritional composition of marula fruit”, “biochemical constituents of marula fruit, “marula fruit value-added products, function in human health and nutrition”. A voucher specimen was deposited at the National Herbarium (J N Eloff Investigation sites. 9 Voucher specimens of medicinal plants in triplicate were collected, prepared and identified. Leaves can be also used in treatment of hypertension, inflammation and pain. ORIGIN OF MARULA FRUIT The marula trees found in the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea (A. ) Kokwaro]. Marula is well known for its multiple potential uses, including animal feeding, and it could be Archeological proof demonstrates the marula tree was a wellspring of nutrition as long as prior as 10,000 years B. The bark of the marula tree is not edible and may contain harmful compounds. Marula. Marula oil, made from the seed kernel, can be used as a type of skin care oil. The fruits are utilized for food, juice, jelly, jam and beer, the bark for medicinal purpose, the kernels for food and oil and the wood for fuel wood. A decoction is used as a wash on skin-eruptions[332 ]. Known for its succulent fruit and wide-reaching branches, the Marula tree is a It has multiple uses, including the fruits, kernels, oil, bark, wood and leaves. The tree is used to provide shade and act as a windbreak[325 ]. Giraffes, rhinoceroses and elephants all browse on the marula tree, with elephants in particular being a major consumer. The Marula fruit is scientifically called as Sclerocarya birrea. Other Uses: The bark yields a strong fibre[324 , 332 , 774 ]. They have a rounded canopy and distinctive pale-grey bark with deep fissures. Deciduous tree that fruits from November to March; dappled bark makes it easy to identify. The bark, roots and leaves are used for medical purposes to treat heartburn, diarrhoea, diabetes, fever and malaria. Read More. ABSTRACT. The bark taken from the male or female tree gives birth in the birth of a child of the same sex. He further notes that in South Africa, the Zulu people use the stem bark of the marula tree to treat conditions such as dysentery, diarrhoea, and infections like gangrenous rectitis. caffra (Sond. org Olas 10. [3] Extracts of the species is used in traditional human and veterinary medical practices. When left to ferment, marula fruit can be used to produce various powerful alcoholic Marula trees are referred to as miracle trees in some communities because of their multiple uses. The Marula tree and its fruit have a large variety of uses. Bark is used to treat dysentery, rheumatism, insect bites, allergies, malaria, and other Roots are used in a variety of treatments - from curing colds to treating snakebites; wood used for fencing. Plants with their correct nomenclature were arranged alphabetically by family name, Marula trees grow in a wide range of altitudes varying from sea level up to 1 800 m above sea level. Sclerocarya birrea is a savannah tree, belonging to the family Anacardiaceae. The sub-species S. The bark is used to make a decoction that is administered as enema to treat proctitis and diarrhoea, fever and malaria, and gonorrhoea. The bark peels off in disc-shaped fl akes, giving the trunk a mottled ap-pearance. g. the fruits, bark, leaves, stem, and nuts, are used parts of the marula tree, and their products, also have beneficial potential. Elephants are known to enjoy eating the often already fermenting fruits. When burned, the nuts serve as a reliable light source, and the empty shells become Being one of the continent’s botanical treasures, there are many legends about this tree and its many uses – including its bark, fruit, kernels and nuts. It is best known for ‘driving elephants mad’, as they eat the slightly fermented fruit from The bark is widely used medicinally to treat diarrhoea, diabetes, fever and malaria, and the roots are used to treat sore eyes. Most farmers harvest fruits at ripe stage by picking from the ground. [13–15] [34,35] Almost all the marula tree parts; the bark, fruits, nuts, leaves and stem are vital and their uses varies with various locations and tribes. fruits. Almost every part of the tree, from leaves, bark, wood, roots and fruit has some use. Damaged bark, due to browsing, can be used to identify marula trees as elephants preferentially target them. It has a broad, mostly straight trunk and a widely spreading, fairly dense, rounded crown. It has large compound leaves crowded at the ends of the branches. The tree grows up to 15 meters tall, has a scaly bark and forms a rounded crown. Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) is a popular African wild tree distributed in many African countries where the leaves, stem bark, root and fruits are used in food and traditional The inner bark off the tree can be used to make a decent rope, the light reddish brown wood makes lovely furniture and the skin of the fruit can even be burnt to use as a substitute for coffee and snuff. The tree’s wood is soft, and This takes place at a specifically selected marula tree, where an offering of marula beer in a clay pot is made to the ancestors at a ceremony where the local traditional spirits, spirit mediums (izangoma) and traditionalists in the community are involved. The intricate patterning of the Marula tree bark, which can appear in various shapes, makes it an ideal source of inspiration for African artisans. The leaves are used to make a relish, and the hard Marula or Sclerocarya birrea is a tree medicine, the red bark of which is ground or pounded and boiled into a multi-functional medicine for treating numerous conditions, of which some include: Skin Health. 5 Uses for marula wood ----- 25 The tree's bark is also used to make dyes, baskets, and mats for everyday use. Moreover, the high water Marula Tree Facts Marula trees are dioecious, which means they have a specific gender. The marula tree is a medium to large deciduous tree with male and female flowers on separate trees. Nutritional and Medicinal Uses of Sclerocarya birrea 377 The fruit is rich in ascorbic acid and juice extracts yield 33 sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. With exceptionally high vitamin C content, marula fruit powerfully bolsters the immune system. It bears inconspicuous red and yellow flowers from September to November. The fruits are ripe between January and March. The Marula is a fairly attractive deciduous tree that grows to a medium-size of around 7-18m. The Management, Use and Commercialisation of Marula: Policy The fruit of the tree is not only recognised for its health benefits but also for the medicinal uses of other parts of the tree, such as the leaves, bark, and roots, explains Motsi. kgxv qsz cxub dbygla boggy mnsvj tzdd xzzubn xtdj qkj wzxifehr fucly cmxql xgede souxw
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